France Restored
Cold War Diplomacy and the Quest for Leadership in Europe, 1944-1954
By William I. Hitchcock
Foreword by John Lewis Gaddis
312 pp., 6.125 x 9.25, 4 tables, 1 map, notes, bibl., index
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Paperback ISBN: 978-0-8078-4747-3
Published: October 1998 -
E-book EPUB ISBN: 978-0-8078-6680-1
Published: November 2000 -
E-book PDF ISBN: 979-8-8908-7006-3
Published: November 2000
New Cold War History
Buy this Book
- Paperback $42.50
- E-Book $29.99
Awards & distinctions
A 1999 Choice Outstanding Academic Title
often overlooked the part that European nations played in shaping
the post-World War II international system. In particular,
France, a country beset by economic difficulties and political
instability in the aftermath of the war, has been given short
shrift.
With this book, Hitchcock restores France to the narrative
of Cold War history and illuminates its central role in the
reconstruction of Europe. Drawing on a wide array of evidence
from French, American, and British archives, he shows that France
constructed a coherent national strategy for domestic and
international recovery and pursued that strategy with tenacity
and effectiveness in the first postwar decade. This once-occupied
nation played a vital part in the occupation and administration
of Germany, framed the key institutions of the "new" Europe,
helped forge the NATO alliance, and engineered an astonishing
economic recovery. In the process, France successfully contested
American leadership in Europe and used its position as a key Cold
War ally to extract concessions from Washington on a wide range
of economic and security issues.
About the Author
William I. Hitchcock is assistant professor of history and
associate director of International Security Studies at Yale University.
For more information about William I. Hitchcock, visit
the
Author
Page.
Reviews
"A valuable contribution to the University of North Carolina Press's 'New Cold War History' series."--American Historical Review
"A fine example of the new Cold War history that aims at transcending a purely US-Soviet framework, France Restored provides an original, critical perspective not only of the history of the Fourth Republic but also of Europe’s first decade after World War II. . . . An eloquent, well-organized [book]."--Choice
"Persuasively redeeming the Fourth Republic from its earlier reputation as a feckless regime, William Hitchcock's solidly researched study shows that its civil servants and more far-sighted political leaders ably laid the foundation for a long-term enhancement of French influence in postwar Europe. During years of vulnerability they defended their autonomy while accepting American support, and they designed imaginative institutions to benefit from a German recovery they learned could serve their own interests: the innovative capacity still at the heart of today's European Union."--Charles S. Maier, Harvard University
"Elegantly written and thoughtfully argued, Hitchcock's book will be indispensable for all future debates about postwar reconstruction policy in Europe. Weaving a subtle story of domestic and international policymaking, Hitchcock shows how the French, despite their many weaknesses, managed to protect their own vital strategic and economic interests."--Melvyn P. Leffler, University of Virginia
"This is a first-rate study of French foreign policy during the early Cold War period. The basic argument here is that French policy had a profound impact on the sort of international system that took shape in Europe in this period--and thus that the American role in shaping what went on in the West was a good deal more limited that most people think. Hitchcock makes his case quite effectively. This book shows what a talented and skillful historian can accomplish when old problems are approached in new ways, and it is exceptionally well-written to boot."--Marc Trachtenberg, University of Pennsylvania