Selected Documents Relating to Law Reform in North Carolina During the Nineteenth Century

With Numerous Documents from Surrounding Centuries to Provide Historical Context

By Thomas P. Davis, James Barrett Fish

Selected Documents Relating to Law Reform in North Carolina During the Nineteenth Century

416 pp., 8.5 x 11, 4 tables, notes, bibl., index

  • Paperback ISBN: 978-0-8652-6508-0
    Published: December 2024
  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-0-8652-6507-3
    Published: December 2024

Paperback Available December 2024, but pre-order your copy today!

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Distributed for the North Carolina Office of Archives and History

This compilation offers excerpts from 174 documents that tell the story of law reform in North Carolina during the nineteenth century. The work opens with a few dozen documents of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries which raise recurring themes in law reform in the state, such as the distrust of attorneys per se and of judges in the exercise of their discretion, as well as the commitment to the writtenness of laws. The heart of the work is found in its next two parts, which cover the state’s Antebellum Period and its Code Commission Era in the nineteenth century. The documents in these parts of the book focus on the interplay of the case law gradually being developed by the state’s supreme court and the statute law gradually being imposed by the legislature, rather than on specific reform initiatives in court administration or substantive law. Important points in this technical story are the passage of The Revised Statutes of the State of North Carolina in 1837 and adoption of The Code of Civil Procedure of North Carolina in 1868. The work closes with excerpts from documents in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries which record opinions on such topics as whether the state should codify its common law. Among the excerpted documents, the reader will find letters, newspaper articles, speeches, biographical vignettes, government reports, constitutions, legislative materials, supreme court opinions, legal commentary, and prefaces and introductions from a variety of legal sources.

About the Authors

Thomas P. Davis has worked in the law library of the Supreme Court of North Carolina since 1994, serving as librarian since 1999. He is a graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Duke University School of Law and has been licensed to practice law in North Carolina since 1992. He lives in Cary, North Carolina.
For more information about Thomas P. Davis, visit the Author Page.

James Barrett Fish, a native of Willow Spring, North Carolina, has worked in the law library of the Supreme Court of North Carolina since 1999, serving as assistant librarian for public services since 2005. He earned an undergraduate degree in history at North Carolina State University and a master’s degree in library science from North Carolina Central University.
For more information about James Barrett Fish, visit the Author Page.

Reviews

“‘A frequent recurrence to fundamental principles is absolutely necessary to preserve the blessings of liberty.’ N.C. Const. Art. I, § 35. The rule of law is among these fundamental principles, and our common law heritage is one that is rich and worth preserving. The authors have masterfully chronicled the interplay of the codification movement and our common law heritage in this comprehensive anthology, thereby preserving our rich history for many years to come. Over the years, I have no doubt this contribution will be celebrated alongside other significant works that help us recur to ‘fundamental principles.’”—Paul M. Newby, Chief Justice, Supreme Court of North Carolina

“Lawyers, judges, scholars, and citizens, inside North Carolina and beyond, will find a wealth of insight in this expertly curated collection. The carefully selected and thoughtfully edited documents frame, then trace the efforts to codify the law in North Carolina throughout the long nineteenth century. They narrate the common law’s dominance in the colonial era, the merger of law and equity after the Civil War, the fight to rationalize the law through the nineteenth century, and more. Befitting the expertise developed by the editors’ long tenures at the library of the Supreme Court of North Carolina, this collection will be useful to lawyers and judges. It offers particular aid to legal professionals interested in North Carolina’s adoption of code pleading just after the Civil War. But these documents also tell a richer story of broad interest and enduring importance. They chronicle North Carolinians’ struggle to balance legislatures and courts, expertise and tradition, scientific rationality and common wisdom in their centuries-old pursuit of democracy, order, and liberty.”—Logan E. Sawyer III, J. Alton Hosch Professor of Law and Director of Undergraduate Studies, University of Georgia School of Law

“Drawing on an impressively wide range of source materials, this work offers a rich and fascinating record of the historical dialectic among defenders of natural law, common law, positivism, and codified law as it played out in a society struggling over slavery and the nature and scope of democratic liberties. Expertly edited and richly annotated, it is an invaluable resource for scholars of legal history and jurisprudence.”—Gerald J. Postema, Professor Emeritus of Law and Philosophy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill