A Moment in the Making of U.S. Race Relations

An Ethnography of Desegregating an Urban Elementary School

By Dorothy C. Holland, Margaret Eisenhart, Joe R. Harding, J. Michael Livesay

A Moment in the Making of U.S. Race Relations

412 pp., 8.5 x 11, appends., notes

  • Paperback ISBN: 978-1-4696-4943-6
    Published: January 1978

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Distributed for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Retired Faculty Association

In the fall of 1975 through the spring of 1977, as Grandin, an urban, public school in North Carolina, was desegregating, anthropologists Dorothy Holland, Margaret Eisenhart, Joe Harding, and Michael Livesay carried out an ethnographic study of the fifth and sixth grade classes. Their purpose was to understand how the students, teachers, administrators, parents, and other community members dealt with the requirement to desegregate their school. Originally published in 1978, their research relied on close-up methods that highlighted the interactional, cultural, and institutional processes of making race and race relations in the school. The book used the term “social race” to emphasize that race is a process. In today’s expanded terminology, persons are raced (identified as racial) in social interactions and representations through positioning and discourse. Similarly race relations are made in day-to-day processes of interaction and meaning making.

As a specific historical case, the context at Grandin cannot be generalized to contemporary educational settings. Much about public schools has changed since the 1970s. Nonetheless, forty years later, the barriers to more positive race relations are strikingly similar: fraught interactions across differences in interpersonal styles; symbolic encounters that mean different things to different groups; provocative, hurtful terminologies; a veneer of harmony that masks serious difficulties with conflict resolution; and a virtual lack of opportunity and skills for frank discussions about experiences of racism.

About the Authors

Dorothy Holland is Boshamer Distinguished Professor of Anthropology Emeritus at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She is former Chair of Department, President of the Society for Psychological Anthropology, and Founding Director of the Certificate in Participatory Research. She received her Ph.D. in anthropology from the University of California, Irvine, in 1974.
For more information about Dorothy C. Holland, visit the Author Page.

Margaret Eisenhart is Distinguished Professor Emerita of Educational Anthropology and Research at the University of Colorado Boulder. She received her Ph.D. in anthropology from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1980.
For more information about Margaret Eisenhart, visit the Author Page.

Joe R. Harding is an applied anthropologist and data analyst. From 1974 to 1978, he was Research Assistant Professor in the Department of Anthropology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and President of Policy Research and Planning Group in Chapel Hill.


For more information about Joe R. Harding, visit the Author Page.

J. Michael Livesay is a financial planner and investment advisor. Previously he worked as a social science researcher. He received his Ph.D. in anthropology from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1984.
For more information about J. Michael Livesay, visit the Author Page.