The Virgin Vote

How Young Americans Made Democracy Social, Politics Personal, and Voting Popular in the Nineteenth Century

By Jon Grinspan

264 pp., 6.125 x 9.25, 19 halftones, 1 figs., 4 tables, notes, bibl., index

  • Paperback ISBN: 978-1-4696-5474-4
    Published: August 2019
  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4696-2734-2
    Published: May 2016
  • E-book EPUB ISBN: 978-1-4696-2735-9
    Published: February 2016
  • E-book PDF ISBN: 979-8-8908-4981-6
    Published: February 2016

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Awards & distinctions

2017 Smithsonian Secretary's Research Prize, Smithsonian Institution

There was a time when young people were the most passionate participants in American democracy. In the second half of the nineteenth century--as voter turnout reached unprecedented peaks--young people led the way, hollering, fighting, and flirting at massive midnight rallies. Parents trained their children to be “violent little partisans,” while politicians lobbied twenty-one-year-olds for their “virgin votes”—the first ballot cast upon reaching adulthood. In schoolhouses, saloons, and squares, young men and women proved that democracy is social and politics is personal, earning their adulthood by participating in public life.

Drawing on hundreds of diaries and letters of diverse young Americans--from barmaids to belles, sharecroppers to cowboys--this book explores how exuberant young people and scheming party bosses relied on each other from the 1840s to the turn of the twentieth century. It also explains why this era ended so dramatically and asks if aspects of that strange period might be useful today.

In a vivid evocation of this formative but forgotten world, Jon Grinspan recalls a time when struggling young citizens found identity and maturity in democracy.

About the Author

Jon Grinspan is a historian of American democracy, youth, and popular culture. He is a curator of political history at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History and a frequent contributor to the New York Times.
For more information about Jon Grinspan, visit the Author Page.

Reviews

"A period chronicled in vivid and loving detail. . . . Plunges readers into a pulsating political culture long vanished."--Wall Street Journal

“Correlates changes in youthful political socialization with the widely lamented decline from high nineteenth-century young voter turnout to today’s low participation rates. . . . Makes an original and compelling argument that youth’s changing role was a critical factor.”--Journal of American History

“An imaginative and suggestive study that places American political history in a broad social context.”--American Historical Review

“Provid[es] new insight into the history of politics and that of youth. . . . Engagingly written, peopled with varied archival voices, and would work well in classrooms at the undergraduate or graduate level.”--Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era

"Will be informative for historians and political scientists and enjoyable for the general reader. . . . Reveals important aspects of American political life from that 'foreign country' that is the past."--North Carolina Historical Review

"A useful historical look at how strong the youth demographic can be."--Kirkus Reviews