The Last Generation

“Carmichael’s book is an important vehicle for understanding the relationship between proslavery thought in higher education and the Civil War.”—Reviews in American History

“Carmichael contributes significantly to ongoing debates about southern identity, secession, and social, cultural, and ideological continuity across the tumultuous years of Civil War and Reconstruction. . . . [This] engaging study reminds us that there were many versions of southern manliness and honor and many roads to secession.”—Journal of American History

“Carmichael’s look at Virginia’s 'last generation' . . . offers a . . . complex and multifaceted understanding. . . . His work will stand as a compelling description of the motivations and mentalities of the men who clamored loudest for Virginia’s entry into the war, and then labored hardest to pull it out of the wreckage.”Civil War Times

“Deeply researched and well-argued. . . . This well-written and sensitively argued study should be required reading for all scholars of Southern history and the Civil War.”—Journal of Military History

“Carmichael provides an important contribution to both subfields [social and military history] and in doing so enhances the reader’s appreciation of the Civil War as the nation’s seminal event.”—American Historical Review

“Using a generational approach to study the motivations and actions of the South’s most diehard defenders, Carmichael both enlightens and entertains.”—North and South

“All readers will appreciate [Carmichael’s] creative and often compelling re-reading of letters and diaries to find a common worldview within a generation.”—Journal of Southern History

“This fascinating book creatively tackles a number of old chestnuts in the historiography of the Civil War era: the late-blooming Southern nationalism in the Upper South, the role of slavery in Southern ideology, and the postwar reunion between the North and the South. Carmichael provides valuable reinterpretations of Southern religion and honor.”—Civil War History

“A well-researched and intriguing study. . . . An ambitious project.”—Georgia Historical Quarterly

“A significant book, a work of intellectual history that explores the beliefs of an important group of Confederates. The narrative moves well and is thought-provoking. Highly recommended.”—The Virginian