Toxic Debt

Josiah Rector is assistant professor of history at the University of Houston. 

For more information about Josiah Rector, visit the Author Page.

"[Josiah Rector] has written a book that advances two major interventions. First, it pushes back the environmental justice movement’s genesis to midcentury union organizing. Second, and just as significantly, it firmly connects the effects of debt and austerity—that is to say, capitalism—to environmental racism...Toxic Debt is an outstanding book...relentlessly clear-eyed in its focus on contemporary injustice and resistance."—Scott W. Stern, The New York Review of Books

"Every once in a while a book comes along that reorients the way in which we see the environment. Toxic Debt is one of those books . . . . an excellent book that sets the bar for a new way of looking at environmental justice."—Natural Resources & Environment

"A must-read for anyone doing work on the environment, sociology, public health, policy, or labor in Detroit and beyond . . . . accessible and important for wide-reaching audiences, including activists, policymakers, practitioners, and scholars."—Sociology of Race and Ethnicity

“Josiah Rector’s history of environmental justice in Detroit is breathtaking in its ambition and scope. Integrating environmental justice, urban history, and political economy, Rector lays out how environmental inequality came to be, as a confluence of white segregationists working with capitalists in industry, finance, and real estate at the expense of workers and communities. This dazzling debut is extensively researched, innovative, and a must-read for those interested in environmental justice, labor history, and contemporary problems that continue to land particularly hard on Black, Brown, and poor bodies and communities in Detroit and beyond.”—Julie Sze, author of Sustainability: Approaches to Environmental Justice and Social Power

“Toxic Debt is a vital record of a decades-long war against descendants of enslaved Africans who have fought to make the city of Detroit their home. Josiah Rector documents with disturbing clarity how those who fled to Detroit to escape southern racism became the targets of labor exploitation, environmental abuse, mass water shutoffs, and attacks on their democratic rights. Black Detroit has been marked for expulsion from the city because it is a community that has never been part of the corporate vision of a new kind of Detroit. What most distinguishes the book is its account of Black Detroit’s unrelenting, determined, and principled resistance.”—Mark P. Fancher, ACLU of Michigan Racial Justice Project Attorney

“Toxic Debt is the best book on the history of Detroit in decades. Effectively merging the history of environmental justice, African Americans, labor, social movements, public policy, and business, Josiah Rector delivers a timely and in-depth exploration of American capitalism and urban development in Detroit.”—David Goldberg, Wayne State University