To Make the Wounded Whole

“Royles’s project is of grand and urgent scope. He writes a history of African American reactions to HIV/AIDS over the past 40 years—historicizing protest, conspiracy, denial, structural inequity, and countless forms of bias—while also capturing a movement in progress. . . . To Make the Wounded Whole—with its seven case studies on moments in the movement, each detailed, finely researched, and compassionately written—engages in a rich conversation about Black activism within the AIDS epidemic across almost half a century.”—Los Angeles Review of Books

“Royles shows that activists worked to address not only the HIV/AIDS epidemic itself but also the structural injustice that made African Americans more vulnerable to the disease. . . . Highly recommended.”—CHOICE Reviews

“[The] richly detailed narratives trace a complex web of personalities and groups, beset with conflict and often decimated by illness, yet tirelessly fighting to educate, agitate, and heal. . . . The book’s strength lies not in an exhaustive account or unified narrative, but in the skillful comparison of the diverse strategies undertaken by African Americans to fight the devastation of HIV/AIDS. . . . Today, as we confront the most severe pandemic of our era amidst a national reckoning around the enduring power of white supremacy over Black lives, the heartbreaking and inspiring stories of a generation of African American AIDS activists offer critical guidance to our struggles for health and racial justice today.”—Black Perspectives

“To Make the Wounded Whole is a valuable addition to HIV/AIDS historiography. It sheds light on an understudied topic and underscores the critical role that race has played in the pandemic’s evolution.”—The Journal of Southern History

“Necessary reading for those interested not only in how HIV/AIDS affects African Americans, but also how Black people responded (and continue to respond) to health inequities.”—H-Sci-Med-Tech

“Royles has delivered a masterfully nuanced yet clearly rendered account of one of the greatest challenges to African American health and politics in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Historians and public health professionals alike will particularly appreciate To Make the Wounded Whole for its close attention to the intertwined social histories of Black gay organizational politics, gender justice, and public health policy and practice.” — Samuel Kelton Roberts Jr., author of Infectious Fear: Politics, Disease, and the Health Effects of Segregation

“To Make the Wounded Whole is original and important. It challenges the notion that African Americans were passive, powerless, or oppositional in addressing the health crisis, demonstrating that Black LGBTQ activists and their allies developed powerful and influential community-based responses to the AIDS epidemic.” — Marc Stein, author of Sexual Injustice: Supreme Court Decisions from Griswold to Roe

“To Make the Wounded Whole is a brilliant account of African Americans’ underappreciated grassroots responses to the AIDS epidemic. Drawing on scrupulous archival research and enlightening oral histories, Royles limns the courageous and complex efforts of the Black queer, religious, and civil rights communities that yoked healthcare priorities to social, spiritual, and political ones. This important book strikingly documents this multifaceted health activism and its novel array of healing strategies. A groundbreaking, essential contribution to social history, African American history, the history of sexuality, and the social studies of health.” — Alondra Nelson, author of Body and Soul: The Black Panther Party and the Fight against Medical Discrimination