Dismal Freedom

“Morris’s solid monograph skillfully presents how Great Dismal Swamp marronage changed over time, moving from sixteenth-century slaves and servants to nineteenth-century maroons who assisted Union troops.”—Journal of American History

“Morris has produced an excellent study and contributes to a deeper understanding of marronage. Dismal Freedom is well suited for students and the general public alike, and it should be read by anyone who wants to broaden their awareness of marronage in the United States.”—Journal of Southern History

“Thoroughly researched and highly readable . . . Morris’s clear and compelling work sheds a light on the maroons of the Great Dismal Swamp whose experiences has been overlooked or minimized for far too long.”—North Carolina Historical Review

“Morris provides glimpses of what life might have been like in the dozens of separate maroon communities, some very small and near the edges of the swamp and others larger and sometimes on islands within the swamp.”—Trend & Tradition: The Magazine of Colonial Williamsburg

“A welcome addition to the history of enslavement, self-emancipation, and maroons in the United States. Dismal Freedom deserves high praise. Morris has written a readable and engaging account of the Dismal Swamp maroons and their contributions to ending slavery.”—Civil War Book Review

“J. Brent Morris provides a comprehensive look at those who sought refuge in the swamp’s embrace. . . . For anyone interested in slavery, resistance, or marronage, Dismal Freedom is a worthwhile read.”—Virginia Magazine of History & Biography

“Brent Morris resurrects the marginalized, enslaved, but nevertheless extraordinary people who marooned in and around the Great Dismal Swamp from roughly 1600 to 1900. . . . [A] remarkable excavation of concealed lives and buried history, a celebration of such people as Abraham Lester, Little Isaac, Venus Dismal, and others, whose stories are rarely—if ever—told.”—Journal of the Civil War Era

“Morris has produced an excellent study and contributes to a deeper understanding of marronage. Dismal Freedom is well suited for students and the general public alike, and it should be read by anyone who wants to broaden their awareness of marronage in the United States.”–Journal of Southern History

“An incredible leap forward in our knowledge about the world that Maroons and Indigenous Americans created for themselves at the edges and in the remote interior of the Great Dismal Swamp . . . [which expands] the awareness of and instigat[es] new research on not only the Great Dismal Swamp but also in the largely erased Maroon settlements and Indigenous-and-Maroon communities of the rest of the Old South and in the Northern U.S. and Canada.”—Reviews in American History

“Brent Morris has provided a fascinating exploration of the maroons of the Great Dismal Swamp and how their fellow Americans reacted to those people who lived outside the spaces governed by white Americans and controlled by their economic systems. Using literature, archeological studies, and more-traditional historical sources, this book delineates the important physical space in the Dismal that permitted freedom within enslavement and recovers the psychological meaning of that space to both Black and white Americans. In the process, this elegant volume recovers a key piece of the history of enslavement in the United States.”—Heather Cox Richardson, author of How the South Won the Civil War