Seeing Red

“[A] searing account. . . . [Witgen’s] incisive and deeply researched study lays bare the mechanisms of this historical land grab.”—Publishers Weekly

“Witgen pushes us to reexamine how we think about American expansion into the North Territory in the early republic. . . . Witgen’s careful research and fluid prose paint a challenging picture of American intent and powerful Indigenous contest of it.”—Journal of American History

“An important analysis of Indigenous resistance to U.S. colonialism in the lands that would become Michigan and Wisconsin during the first half of the nineteenth century.”—Civil War Book Review

“Seeing Red is a must read for those seeking to understand more fully the nature of this American nation and the ongoing power of its colonial enterprise.”—Indiana Magazine of History

“A powerful and necessary corrective to the recent efforts across the United States to circumscribe and censor elements of American history that fail to conform to a patriotic, non-critical study of the topic. . . . It says much about the current state of the United States that we should commend Witgen for the element of courage necessary for the research, writing, and publication of this important work. . . . [A]n important addition to our understanding of the early days of the United States, particularly the relentless dispossession of Indigenous lands.”—Register of the Kentucky Historical Society

“In this highly detailed, solidly researched, ethnohistorical analysis, Professor Witgen examines American expansion into and occupation of the Northwest Territory from independence into the 1850s. . . . The analysis follows American military and diplomatic actions in the region . . . [and] offers several new insights while placing these actions in a broader perspective.”—North Carolina Historical Review

“Witgen’s narrative in Seeing Red offers a nuanced exploration of the complex networks, alliances, and cultural dynamics that defined the Native peoples who inhabited the vast Great Lakes region . . . [and] intertwines personal stories, humanizing the experience of Indigenous history.”—William and Mary Quarterly

“A critical story of survivance. . . . This book joins a growing body of literature by Indigenous scholars and others working to rightly account for the Indigenous history of North America.”—Early American Literature

“An important work that draws together multiple threads that have all too often remained stubbornly disparate in the field of early American history. Witgen’s ”political economy of plunder“ model achieves something simultaneously noteworthy and quite difficult. . . . Witgen makes the unthinkable imaginable, and even tangible, to his audience.”—H-Early-America

“[A] must-read for anyone willing to clearly understand the mechanisms of the U.S. colonial venture in North America and the full extent of Indigenous resistance and resilience in the shaping of the U.S. nation-state in the nineteenth.”—Journal of Early American History