“A well-researched exploration of America’s widespread interest in the Virgin Mary between the Immaculate Conception declaration of 1854 and its semicentennial in 1904. . . . Convincingly argues that Americans of the period, Protestant and Catholic alike, understood Mary as an exemplar of both woman- and motherhood.” — Library Journal
“Alvarez argues that during the 19th century, the figure of Mary was significant in US culture: irrespective of her theological and devotional significance, understanding of Mary profoundly shaped ideas of the role[s] of women in society. Recommended.” — CHOICE
“A remarkable new book. . . . Draws on a wide range of historical contexts, literary sources, art criticism and theology.” — National Catholic Reporter
“An important contribution to American religious and cultural history, and it reminds us that the history of nineteenth-century Protestant-Catholic relations is more complex than mere rivalry and apathy.” — Journal of American History
“A fascinating history in American culture brought to renewed life” — -American Historical Review
“A fascinating account of the Virgin Mary in nineteenth-century American popular culture.” — Reading Religion
“Her command of the sources is impressive. . . . Those interested in art history, American studies, religious studies, sociology, and women’s studies will appreciate Alvarez’s contribution.” — Magistra
“This book will be of particular interest to scholars of women’s studies, religious studies, and nineteenth-century US history.” — American Literature
“A one-of-a-kind book that reconsiders the position of the Virgin Mary in Protestant churches, households, and minds throughout nineteenth-century America. Alvarez’s meticulous analysis of books, magazines, and newspapers reveals a popular culture steeped in Marian themes and images that contributed to wider conversations about what it meant to be a woman.”—Church History and Religious Culture
“The Virgin Mary has traditionally been identified with Roman Catholic piety, but Alvarez argues that Protestants also had a deep affection for Mary. In this truly original study, Mary emerges as a powerful symbol of womanhood and motherhood not just for Catholics but for Protestants as well. The Valiant Woman will forever change the way people view the role of the Virgin Mary in nineteenth century American culture.” — Jay P. Dolan, author of The Irish Americans: A History