Unwanted

“This timely study retraces the fraught political history of American immigration policy with emphasis on the work of Italian and Jewish pro-immigration lobbyists who challenged congressional restrictionists. Marinari . . . emphasizes debates among pro-immigration activists concerning strategy, race, and whether to compromise on principles. . . . A well-researched, richly detailed book that provides valuable background concerning the immigration issues of the present.”—CHOICE

“Marinari has taken on an immensely complex topic, and successfully reconstructed the ways in which the efforts of Italian and Jewish anti-restriction activists contributed to a range of legislative, congressional, and piecemeal immigration reforms. Her book demonstrates that immigrants were not passive in the face of racist restrictions, but created coalitions and engaged in grassroots activities to pressure Congress for more equitable laws based on the principle of family reunification.”—Jewish Historical Studies

“This impressive book is noteworthy for its breadth of coverage alone, but there is certainly much more that renders it commendable. . . . The book’s greatest strength, by far, is Marinari’s ability to see the inner workings of the legislative process. . . . Unwanted is one of the most comprehensive accounts of immigration policy construction ever written.”—Italian American Review

“A nuanced study that peels back the multiple layers of history surrounding midcentury immigration reform. . . . Marinari offers an accessible historical account of immigration politics that will aid any student of this period or observer of the current political climate.”—American Catholic Studies

“By following the story of Italian and Jewish immigration reform advocates' struggles, Unwanted provides a meditation on the slow, messy nature of the legislative process and the Sisyphean nature of pushing for legislative change. This is not a history of revolutionary upheavals; rather, it is a tale about incremental shifts in policy, and the perpetually cat-herding nature of coalitional work. . . . The central lesson here—that organizing to effect legislative change is a murky, long-term project—is valuable for historians as well as all readers who care about shaping immigration policy.”—Journal of Social History

“Weaving together political, social, and transnational history, Marinari examines how, from 1882 to 1965, Italian and Jewish reformers mobilized against US immigration laws that marked them as biologically and culturally inferior, unassimilable, and undesirable. She ï¬\x81nds that strategic alliances among restrictionist legislators in Congress, a climate of anti-immigrant hysteria, and a ï¬\x81ckle executive branch thwarted their efforts but that as they tested the limits of citizenship and citizen activism, they shaped the terms of debate around immigration in ways still relevant today.”—Law and Social Inquiry

“Deftly illustrates how nuanced and fickle the legislative process of immigration restriction could be, and how choices (unintentional or not) made by ethnic leaders, grassroots organizers, politicians, and presidents ultimately shaped past and present immigration policy.”—H-Net Reviews

“A considerable contribution. . . . [Marinari] has written an important and illuminating book that immigration scholars will turn to for its comprehensive treatment of lobbying and legislation until the 1960s.”—American Historical Review

“Reflecting significant, new insights on immigration policy and ethnic politics in the United States, and fortified by excellent historical research, Marinari has written a book that will be essential reading for anyone interested in the history of immigration politics and policy in the United States, illuminating how ethnicity, religion, family, and foreign policy collide.” — Daniel J. Tichenor, University of Oregon

“Marinari introduces us to a timely and surprisingly understudied subject and makes a significant revisionist intervention in the history of ethnic identity and politics. Though focusing on Italian and Jewish immigrants, this book encourages reflection on the transnational processes that all immigrant groups encounter.” — Virginia Yans, Rutgers University