Agriculture's Energy

306 pp., 6.125 x 9.25, 4 halftones, 3 maps, notes, bibl., index

Paperback ISBN: 978-1-4696-7045-4
Published: December 2022
Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4696-7044-7
Published: December 2022
E-book EPUB ISBN: 978-1-4696-7046-1
Published: November 2022
E-book PDF ISBN: 979-8-8908-6348-5
Published: November 2022

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Thomas D. Rogers's history of a modernizing Brazil tracks what happened when a key government program,created in the 1970s by the nation’s military regime, aspired to harness energy produced by sugarcane agriculture to power the country's economy. The National Alcohol Program, known as Proálcool, was a deliberate economic strategy designed to incentivize ethanol production and reduce gasoline consumption. As Brazil's capacity grew and as international oil shocks continued, the regime's planners doubled down on Proálcool. Drawing financing from international lenders and curiosity from other oil-dependent countries, for a time it was the world's largest oil-substitution and renewable-energy program.

Chronicling how Proálcool experimented with and exemplified the consolidation of government, agribusiness, large planters, agricultural and chemical research companies, and oil producers, this book expands into a rich investigation of the arc of Brazil's Green Revolution. The ethanol boom epitomized the vector of that arc, but Rogers keeps wider development imperatives in view. He dramatizes the choices and trade-offs that ultimately resulted in a losing energy strategy, for Proálcool ended up creating a large contingent of impoverished workers, serious environmental degradation, and persistent hunger. The full consequences of the Green Revolution–fueled consolidation continue to take a toll today.

About the Author

Thomas D. Rogers is Arthur Blank/NEH Chair in the Humanities and Humanistic Social Sciences and associate professor of Latin American history at Emory University. He is the author of The Deepest Wounds.
For more information about Thomas D. Rogers, visit the Author Page.

Reviews

"A compelling history . . . Rogers’s work proves the breadth of methodologies that environmental history can use to answer pressing questions about the means and goals of sustainability transitions in a context that prioritizes the monetization of solutions over the well-being of humans and the environment."—Environmental History

“Deeply researched and pathbreaking. . . . Rogers elegantly details the human impact of Brazil’s development model.”_Agricultural History

“Rogers does an outstanding job tracing the historical complexities of the ethanol industry, which he demonstrates cannot be thought of in isolation from a larger narrative of agricultural modernization.”—Hispanic American Historical Review

“Agriculture’s Energy challenges us to seriously reconsider our approach to modern agriculture if we really want to solve the many global crises, from energy to climate to food security, that we face today.”—Journal of Social History

“Understanding what went wrong during Brazil’s first ethanol boom is critical because the country is currently in the midst of another, even as it models itself as a global leader in fighting climate change by producing renewable energy through low-carbon agriculture. Let’s hope that this important book is read widely beyond academia.”—i>The Americas

"Rogers demonstrates his prowess as a researcher through his analysis of development strategies in Brazil. His extensive archival research, complemented by interviews with influential policymakers and local business leaders, along with his long-term commitment to agro-environmental histories, have yielded innovative and well-substantiated outcomes."—A Contracorriente